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第一节:单项选择题
1.【答案】D make sb do sth 固定用法,让某人做某事。第二个空see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。
2.【答案】C
【解析】做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。
4.【答案】A
【解析】dare作情态动词时直接用not进行否定,后面用动词原形。
5.【答案】B
【解析】本应该来,实际没来。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词作定语。加连字符时不需要加表示复数的s。
7.【答案】B。
【解析】在so…that的句型中“so+形容词或副词”提前到句首时,主句部分倒装。选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A项意为“尤其,特别“;B项意为“定期地,经常地”;C项意为“特别,尤其”;D项意为“近似地,大约”。句意:我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。
9.【答案】C
【解析】数以百万计的相关计算,如果由人工操作的话,到计算完成时早已失去其实用价值。由省略if 的从句(had they been done by hand)中的时态可判断题干中表达的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,因此主句中用would/could/might have done, 故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】在one of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,从句中的动词应该是复数形式,且题干中的appear无被动语态形式,故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“一…就…”,可先排除BC。once一般表示将来的动作,不符合句意,the moment相当于as soon as符合,故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查英美文学。英语的十四行诗(Sonnet)是指每一诗节中包含十四诗行,着重抒发人们的情感。A自由诗体,B十四行诗,C颂,D讽刺诗。故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查语言学。dad和papa常用于一般场合,比如在交际用语方面;father常用于比较正式的场合或书面语中。所以三者属于文体同义词。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查英美概况。落基山脉被称为北美洲的“脊骨”,它也出现在约翰·丹佛的歌曲《高高的落基山》中。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查语言学。Directive function(指令功能)refers to that language is used to get the hearer to do sth.大部分指令类型的语句都具有该功能,既可以是直接指令也可以是隐含指令。故选C。
第二节:完型填空
试题分析:本文为记叙文。主要讲述了Kierman在航行比赛时,看到了海洋垃圾污染,发起了清理垃圾的活动,活动规模不断扩大,从社区到悉尼再到澳大利亚,甚至发展为世界级的环境保护活动。
16.C【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意:1987年,Kierman正在参加一场环球比赛,他注意到世界海洋中有大量的垃圾。save救,节省;collect收集;notice注意到;produce生产。根据下文他决定做点什么可知,他应是注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意:当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定对此做点什么。refused拒绝;decided决定;pretended假装;stopped停止。根据文意可知,Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情,故选B。
18.【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文语境及名词辨析。句意:他组织了一个名为“净化悉尼港”的社区活动。law法律;party聚会;company公司;event事件,活动。根据下文“On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish”可知这是一个事件。而且后文中也提到了Kierman made the clean-up a national event。故选D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意:在1989年1月8日星期天这天,4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。clear清理;send寄,送;turn翻转;give给。根据上文的内容可知,Kierman组织的这个活动是打扫悉尼海港,因此这里应该是清理垃圾。故选A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词及上下文语境。句意:整个澳大利亚,大约有30万人在这一天参与了,改善了当地环境的活动。Across横过,横越,强调表面;in强调在……内部;by 通过,以……的方式;through从……中通过,贯穿,穿过(强调丛物体内部或一定范围内),透过。根据前文可知,Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的,Across the Australia意为整个澳大利亚。故选A。
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文语境及名词辨析。句意:整个澳大利亚都取得了巨大的成功,大约有30万人在这一天参与改善当地环境。culture文化;project 计划工程;government政府;environment环境。根据语境,应选择environment。故选D。
22.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文语境及词义辨析。句意:从那以后,“清理澳大利亚”活动的规模逐年扩大。older更老;smaller更小;bigger更大;faster更快。根据下文2002年,80万人清理了澳大利亚海滩、公园和街道上的近1.5万吨垃圾,可知规模越来越大。故选C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文语境及形容词辨析。句意:Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心。happy开心的;angry生气的;disappointed失望的;concerned关心的。根据前文可知,Kierman的项目很成功,所以他非常开心。故选A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文语境及名词辨析。句意:在联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Program)的帮助下,他推出了“清洁世界”(Clean Up the World),这是一个国际项目,旨在支持世界各地的社区清洁和保护环境。need需要,需求;help帮助;hope希望;action行动。固定短语with the help of表示在……的帮助下,符合句意,故应选help。故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文语境及语法。句意:“清洁世界”发展迅速,他的创意也从一个城市传播到全世界。根据下文“has now spread”及连接词and可知前后应一致,故空格处也应用现在完成时。故选C。
第三节:阅读理解
第一篇
本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏,本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题,由第一段第二句…that this jealousy is hurting,your friendship.可知。
27.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。
29.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
30.【答案】C
【解析】作者意图题。通读全文可知,本文酌写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。
第二篇
文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。
31.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中”90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求,A项为正确推论。根据”One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting”可知,很多老师不愿意教书法课,B项错误;根据第一段末句可知C项错误;根据全段判断,只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了,D项错误。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节认定题。根据第二段可知,传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长,因此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确;根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。
33.【答案】A
【解析】推测词义题。根据下文”which means forming the letters so they can be read”可推测画线词的意思是”清楚,易读”。
34.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述,没有自己的主观评论,故选择B。A项没有涉及,C项只是其中一部分内容,D项只是一部分人的观点。
35.【答案】B
【解析】态度判断题。根据全文的叙述,作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来,并没有发表自己的见解,因此作者持客观的态度。
【长难句解读】One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.今年公布的一项研究发现,大约每四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了。published this year为过去分词短语作后置定语,found后面为宾语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句they are not prepared to teach handwriting。
第四节:填空题
36.【答案】extensive
【解析】考查听力教学。听整篇内容目的是获得大意,这种形式属于泛听。
37.【答案】linguistic
【解析】考查语言学。题干描述的是乔姆斯基对语言能力的定义。
38.【答案】Individual
【解析】考查语言学。题干中的working alone可知答案为individual.
39.【答案】authenticity
【解析】考查教学法。罗杰斯认为能创造良好的学习环境的教师具有三个特点:尊重学学生,与学生产生共鸣,具有真实性。
40.【答案】inductive
【解析】考查教学法。题干描述的是归纳法的特征。
第五节:翻译题(本大题共 6 小题,共 10 分)
41. I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.
42. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.
43. What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? / Is there any point (in) lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?
44. Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.
45. The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
46. 你是否问过自己,为什么孩子要去上学? 可能你会说,他们上学是去学习语言、地理、历史、科学以及其他科目的知识。 的确如此,但为什么他们要学习这些知识呢?我们把孩子送到学校是为了让他们能为将来的工作和生活做好准备。他们在学校学习到的知识几乎在生活中都有实际的用处,但这就是他们上学的唯一理由吗?教育不仅仅是学到这些知识性的内容。 我们上学的目的是要学会学习。这样即使有一天我们离开学校,我们也有能力继续学习。
第六节:简答题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 5 分,共 10 分)
47. 考察课标。1、开发与利用教材资源,英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。2、开发与利用学校资源。英语课程应该充分开发和利用学校资源,如图书馆、语言实验室、音像设备等基本的和常规的教学设施。3、开发与利用网络资源。计算机和网络技术为学生个性化学习和自主学习创造了有利条件,为学生提供了适应信息时代需要的新的学习模式。4、开发与利用学生资源。学生资源蕴藏在每个学生的生活经历和学习体验之中,也隐藏在他们丰富的情感和活跃的思维之中。
48. 考察课标知识。编写教案基本原则:1、目的性原则。2、多样性原则。3、灵活性原则。4、可操作性原则。 5、可行性原则。6、系统性原则。
第七节:设计题
49. Teaching objectives:
Knowledge objectives: Students can read and use the sentence patterns, like How often do you do sth? and What do you usually do on weekends?
Ability objectives: Students can improve their listening and speaking ability after this class.
Emotion objectives: Students can enhance their learning interest of English.
Teaching key points: Students can read and use the sentence patterns in the class to make conversations with partners.
Teaching difficult points: Students can apply the language points into their life.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Leading in
Greetings and free talk
T: Welcome to school. How are you today? Do you like weekends? What do you do on weekends? Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions.
Step 2: Pre-listening
Students are encouraged to finish 1a with their partners under the explanation of the teacher.
Step 3: While-listening
Students are asked to listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words, 1b. For the first time, students need to get the main idea of the dialogue. For the second time, students need to write down the words. For the third time, students check their answers.
Step 4: Post-listening
Students are encouraged to practice the conversation in 1c and make their own conversations with their group members about what you do on weekends.
Step5: Summary
Students summarize and teacher make necessary supplements. Teacher stresses the importance of exercise.
Step6: Homework
Homework1: finish the exercise in the book
Homework2: search for more information about exercise through the Internet and share it with classmates next class.
Blackboard design:
第八节:书面表达
50.【参考范文】
According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. College students are working as tutors, waiters or salesmen.
Why do they want part-time jobs First, they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition fee. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want.
In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. What’s more, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance/opportunity to know the outside world. So it’s of great significance for college students to do part-time jobs.
第九节:写作
51.【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air. What’s worse, many people have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog. Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
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