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第一节:单项选择题
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型,意思是:反对,选A。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。
3.【答案】B
【解析】去掉It was及that后,April 29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011。
4.【答案】C
【解析】是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。
5.【答案】A
【解析】“house”和“paint”应该是被动的关系,排除B,D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作,排除C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】neither...nor...使用就近原则,谓语动词形式跟其临近的主语保持一致,故选C,D项中me不能充当主语。
7.【答案】A
【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查英美文学。A《丧钟为谁而鸣》,B《非洲的青山》,C《喧哗与骚动》,D《老人与海》,C项是福克纳Faulkner的作品。故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查语言学。题干中的句子违反了质量原则,质量原则要求说话者讲真话,不说明知虚假的话。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查课标的分目标。故选D。
第二节:完形填空
11.【答案】C
【解析】考动词词义辨析,而且是考与from的搭配,有三个选项可以入选,A. distract…from“分散;使分心”;descend from “由...传下来,起源于...”;C. differ … from“与……不同”;D. derive … from“起源;源自”;根据句意A、D均不符合题意,所以答案是C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。A出现,B使用,C求助、诉诸,D服务。根据句意判断选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。lie lied lied撒谎;lay laid lain 放置,处于;lay laid laid下蛋;lie in 在于;tell a lie 说谎;liar 骗子。lie in符合句意,选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】表示组成的四个短语consist of, be made up for, be composed of, be comprised of.
15.【答案】A
【解析】send in提交,put out 扑灭,stand for代表,carry away带走。
16.【答案】A
【解析】visible看得见的,virtual虚拟的,vision视野;远景,visual视觉的,virtue美德。feasible可行的。responsible 负有责任的。sensible可感觉到的,明智的。
17.【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析。optional可选择的,invalid无效的,occasional偶尔的,insignificant微不足道的。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考名词词义辨析。Community“社区,团体”;corps军团;corporation“公司,企业”;compound“混合物,化合物”,此题可以通过同义替换的方法做题,下文中提到small business,与其意思相近的选项是C。
19.【答案】C
【解析】考形容词词义辨析,different“不同的”;flexible“灵活的,柔软的,能变形的”;widespread“分布广泛的,普遍的”;productive“生产的,多产的”,此题根据本段中心主题句判断出答案选项是C。
20.【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。acquire获得,adapt适应,practice 练习,proceed前进。
第三节:阅读理解题
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科学调查报告。斯坦福大学教授Dweck经过40年的调查研究认为人们对待失败有两种不同的思维模式,这两种思维模式对我们如何对待失败有很大的影响。第一种是有固定思维模式的人,他们认为才能是天生的,成功不需要努力而失败是耻辱。他们逃避未来的困难。第二种是具有成长思维模式的人,他们认为才能不是天生的,努力和学习使一切成为可能,向失败学习并把它看作成长的经历。
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段中的“professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”可知:他们被表扬的太多了。
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第三段中的“The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.”可知:他相信成功但不想付出努力。
23.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段中的“the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.”可知D正确。
24.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章的最后一句“But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.”可知A正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记,讲述了牛津英语词典的编撰者之一的Dr. Minor的不一般的人生,他博学,但被关在精神病院。他对牛津英语词典贡献很大,并与Prof Murray因为共同的爱好成为好朋友。
25.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段中的…serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language可知答案选D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段的第一句话Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray可知答案选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段中的…he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum可知,Minor被关在一家精神病院里,这是他不能去牛津的原因。
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段的Murray and Minor became good friends, sharing their love of words可知,他们成为好朋友的主要原因在于他们都对词汇很热爱。
29.【答案】D
【解析】从文章的最后一句话可以推断Minor很博学,对做学问很投入,但他同时又是一个精神病人。因此用devoted, scholarship, unusual等描述他最贴切。
30.【答案】C
【解析】文章的关键词有两个:Minor和Oxford Dictionary,主要讲述Mr. Minor的特别之处和他对Oxford Dictionary的贡献,因此文章的大意应该把这两个词都包括进去。
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
第四节:字母和单词注音
31. [eit∫]32. [eks]33.[zi]34.[hɜːz]35.['fiːlɪŋ]36. ['klaɪmə]
37. ['træfɪk]38. [sɔː]39. [ˈtwentiəθ]40. [hɜːd]
第五节:填空题
41.【答案】Display
【解析】考查教学法内容。根据提干后半部分说的开放式问题不止一个答案,可知对应的为有唯一答案的问题,即Display questions。
42.【答案】deductive
【解析】考查语法教学内容,教师先展现句子并解释语法规则的教学模式属于语法教学中的演绎法。
43.【答案】connotative
【解析】考察词汇意义。Connotative meaning内涵意义与denotativemeaning外延意义属于词汇意义的两个种类,是一对经常容易放在一起辨析的词,外延意义指的是直接意指,内涵意义指的是含蓄意指代。
44.【答案】scanning
【解析】考查阅读教学内容。阅读策略包括skimming与scanning,其中scanning指的是从文中获取细节信息。
45.【答案】formative
【解析】考查教学法。形成性评价指的是在学生学习过程中给予的评价。
第六节:翻译题
46. Where there is a will, there is a way
47. I tried my best to understand what he said at the meeting.
48. Last year, he taught Chinese to the English in London.
49. It was so sad to think of those endangered animals.
50. The sight of that big tree reminded me of my childhood.
51. 举办现代奥运会的宗旨在于强健体魄,融教育于体育,促进世界和平,鼓励公正与平等竞争。但多年来,奥林匹克的格言“更快、更高、更强”一直促使科学家和运动员尽其所能达到新的水平。
第七节:简答题
52. 1.开发与利用教材资源,英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。
2. 开发与利用学校资源。英语课程应该充分开发和利用学校资源,如图书馆、语言实验室、音像设备等基本的和常规的教学设施。
3. 开发与利用网络资源。计算机和网络技术为学生个性化学习和自主学习创造了有利条件,为学生提供了适应信息时代需要的新的学习模式。
4. 开发与利用学生资源。学生资源蕴藏在每个学生的生活经历和学习体验之中,也隐藏在他们丰富的情感和活跃的思维之中。
53. 编写教案基本原则:1. 目的性原则。2. 多样性原则。3. 灵活性原则。4. 可操作性原则。5.可行性原则。6. 系统性原则。
54. 具体内容包括:
(1)语言教学目的是培养交际能力;
(2)教学内容符合学生的交际需求;
(3)教学过程交际化。
第八节:写作
55. 【参考答案】
Dear Tony,
I am glad to receive your letter. In response to your question about mobile payment in China, I’d like to introduce it to you.
It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy-books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.
The mobile payment emerges resulting from the booming in e-commerce, for which cellphone and website are becoming common. In fact, mobile payment can be received in many circumstances, such as online and in stores, in China. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won popularity both over consumers and shop owners with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment. The reason is that major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their services.
If you visit China, I am sure you will fall in love with it. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
56. 【参考答案】
Less Pressure, Better Life
Recently, the issue of heavy pressure in the fast-developing society has been brought into the spotlight. It is suggested that greater pressure can help life become greater. However, I am in favor of the opinion that less pressure makes better life.
Honestly speaking, less pressure can make your life full of happiness. First of all, if you are under less pressure, you will feel relaxed every day and have a positive attitude towards daily life, both of which can contribute to success of your life. What’s more, less pressure can encourage people working or studying to make more progress, while more pressure always make people upset and desperate, losing happiness of life and hope to the world.
In conclusion, there is no doubt that pressure is of great importance to people’s life. Such a thing, if controlled wisely, can contribute to a better life, which is also the premise of a better society.
第九节:教学设计题
57.What are you doing?
Step 1 Warming-up
T divides Ss into 4 groups to do actions with music. (eat/ drink/ read/ draw/ jump/ run/ swim/ fly)
设计意图:用TPR活跃课堂气氛,同时复习上节课所学的动词。
Step 2 Leading-in
T takes out a ping-pong and plays ping-pong with actions. T asks “Do you like playing ping-pong? What am I doing now?”
设计意图:教师用直接法呈现一个乒乓球实物并做打乒乓球的动作,让学生直接感受,帮助学生快速明白 “What are you doing?”的意思。
Step 3 Presentation
T asks Ss : What can you do at home? Ss give different answers.
T: Can you guess what I can do at home? Look carefully (T does actions and Ss guess)
T: Yes, I can do the dishes. T invites a student to write the phrases on the blackboard.
T takes out a plate and does the action. “I am doing the dishes. Please try!”
Then T asks Ss “What are you doing?” Ss: “I am doing the dishes.”
设计意图:由free talk引入do the dishes,教师用创设情景法帮助学生在情景中感知短语的意思和句型的意思。
Step 4 Practice
1. Ss read the sentences after T. T pays attention Ss’ pronunciation. Then T and Ss play a game. Ss do the action of doing the dishes and when T says “stop”, the student who is taking the plate must say “I am doing the dishes.”
2. Listen to the tape. And do Role play.
T gives Ss two minutes to prepare and invites two groups to read the dialogue with actions. T gives them little stars.
设计意图:学生在玩的过程中学会了短语和句型的用法。分角色表演,边读边做动词,通过动作帮助学生理解记忆知识点。
Step 5 Consolidation
T divides Ss into groups of two to make dialogues with different phrases: drawing pictures, cooking dinner, reading a book.
设计意图:学生通过在句型中替换不同的短语来逐渐加深对句型的理解和实际应用。
Step 6 Summary
T invites Ss to summarize the knowledge they learnedand T supplements. And T encourages Ss to help parents do some housework.
Step 7 Homework
1. Read the dialogue for five times.
2. Do housework at home.
设计意图:在家读对话让学生不仅上课学会了并且记住了,而且在课外再进行巩固复习,帮助学生再次熟悉本课内容;帮助学生养成爱做家务习惯。
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